Hiatus Hernia
Hiatus Hernia treatment:
Hiatus Hernia treatment:Specific treatments are determined by your doctor based on factors like your general health, anatomy, the extent and location of the hernia, and the severity of symptoms. Emergency surgery is needed if the stomach or abdominal organs rotate or twist, causing severe pain, blockage, and possible strangulation, which cuts off blood supply.
What is a Hiatal Hernia?
A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes up into the chest through an opening in the diaphragm, the muscle separating the abdomen from the chest. Unlike ventral hernias, which protrude through the abdominal wall, a hiatal hernia involves the stomach squeezing through this diaphragm opening. This condition can cause acid and other stomach contents to back up, leading to reflux or regurgitation into the esophagus.
There are four types of hiatal hernias. The most common type is Type I, or sliding hiatal hernias, where the stomach intermittently slides up into the chest through the diaphragm opening. Types II, III, and IV are known as paraesophageal hernias, occurring when part of the stomach pushes into
the chest beside the esophagus.
Hiatus Hernia Specialist in Hyderabad?
If you are looking for a specialist to treat a hiatus hernia in Hyderabad, Dr. Kavya Dendukuri’s Clinic is a great option. Dr. Kavya Dendukuri is an experienced doctor who focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions like hiatus hernia.
About Dr. Kavya Dendukuri
Dr. Kavya Dendukuri is known for her expertise in gastroenterology, which is the field of medicine that deals with the digestive system. She has many years of experience and a strong background in treating different types of hernias, including hiatus hernias.
Services at Dr. Kavya Dendukuri Clinic
At Dr. Kavya Dendukuri’s Clinic, you can expect a range of services for the treatment of hiatus hernia, including:
Diagnosis: Dr. Dendukuri uses advanced diagnostic tools to identify the presence and type of hiatus hernia. This can include procedures like endoscopy, barium X-rays, and CT scans.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Based on your specific condition and symptoms, Dr. Dendukuri creates personalized treatment plans. These plans might include lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery.
Lifestyle Advice: Patients receive guidance on how to manage their condition with diet and lifestyle changes. This includes advice on what foods to avoid, how to eat smaller meals, and tips for maintaining a healthy weight.
Medication Management: Dr. Dendukuri can prescribe medications to help manage symptoms such as acid reflux. She will monitor your progress and adjust medications as needed.
Surgical Treatment: If surgery is necessary, Dr. Dendukuri is skilled in performing procedures to repair the hiatus hernia. She uses minimally invasive techniques to ensure a quicker recovery and less discomfort.
Causes of Hiatal Hernia
Hiatal hernias can arise from various factors, including:
Being born with a larger-than-normal hiatus
Persistent pressure on surrounding muscles due to:
Chronic coughing
Lifting heavy objects
Repetitive vomiting
Straining during bowel movements
Diagnosis of Hiatal Hernia
To diagnose a hiatal hernia, a healthcare provider will start with a medical history and physical examination, checking for symptoms like:
Acid reflux
Acidic or sour taste in the back of the mouth or throat
Anemia
Belching
Difficulty swallowing
Fatigue
Heartburn
Further diagnostic tests may include:
Barium X-ray or CT scan of the upper digestive tract to determine the location and positioning of the gastric organs
Endoscopy, where a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera (endoscope) is passed down the throat into the esophagus and stomach to check for inflammation
Treatments for Hiatal Hernia
Symptoms associated with a hiatal hernia, such as acid reflux, can often be managed with lifestyle changes and medications. Surgery may be required to repair the hernia in more severe cases.
Relief From Hiatal Hernia:
Lifestyle and Medication Treatments for Hiatal Hernia
Many people with hiatal hernias experience mild or no symptoms, which can be controlled with lifestyle changes and medications, such as:
Eating moderate to small portions of food
Losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight
Using over-the-counter antacids or antihistamines; stronger medication may be prescribed by your doctor
Sleeping in a slightly elevated position
Quitting smoking
Surgical Treatments for Hiatal Hernia
Surgery to repair a hiatal hernia typically involves making small incisions to pull the stomach and any surrounding tissue back down into the abdomen from the chest cavity. The surgeon may also make the diaphragm opening smaller and reconstruct an esophageal valve to treat reflux.
Alternatively, the hiatal hernia can be repaired through the chest.
FAQ?
Causes include age-related changes, injury, persistent pressure on the abdomen from coughing, vomiting, or heavy lifting, and being overweight.
Diagnosis is typically made through imaging tests such as X-rays, endoscopy, and sometimes barium swallow studies.
Treatments include lifestyle changes (such as losing weight and eating smaller meals), medications to reduce stomach acid, and in severe cases, surgery to repair the hernia.